Friday, December 15, 2023

Hydrogen cyanide found on Saturn moon

Via the New York Times: 

Scientists have detected a poison among the spray of molecules emanating from a small moon of Saturn. That adds to existing intrigue about the possibility of life there.

The poison is hydrogen cyanide, a colorless gas that is deadly to many Earth creatures. But it could have played a key role in chemical reactions that created the ingredients that set the stage for the advent of life.

“It’s the starting point for most theories on the origin of life,” said Jonah Peter, a biophysics graduate student at Harvard. “It’s sort of the Swiss Army knife of prebiotic chemistry.”

Thus, Mr. Peter was excited when he found hydrogen cyanide at Enceladus, an icy moon of Saturn that is about 310 miles across. It has a subsurface ocean that makes it among the most promising places to look for life elsewhere in the solar system.

If you read further in the article, they've found acetylene and propene too. I suppose that's not thaaaat surprising, but it's still pretty cool nonetheless. 

(You could imagine, if energy was limitless, that you could use the atmosphere in order to get your petrochemical-type molecules for making stuff for space explorers...) 

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